AI coding agents generate more code, but not more software

Study finds coding efficiency gains get “absorbed” by human review “bottleneck.”

AI coding agents generate more code, but not more software

TL;DR

  • AI coding agents increase total lines of code generated by 30% and commits by 20%.
  • Despite increased code generation, software output and the resolution rate of issues and epics do not significantly change.
  • The code review process becomes a bottleneck, with review times increasing by 49% on average.
  • Pull requests submitted after AI agent introduction are nearly twice as likely to require revisions, with 35% more comments.
  • The share of workers performing code reviews increased by 14% after AI agents were introduced.
  • AI has had a marginal impact on the code review process itself, with humans still responsible for the vast majority of reviews and comments.